One of the largest nature reserves managed in the north Chilterns, at Totternhoe nature reserve (31 hectares), the use of conservation grazing results in short turf which is low in nutrients and supports a diversity of specialist chalk grassland flora, including several species of orchid, as well as being a stronghold for the scarce Duke of Burgundy and several other chalk grassland butterflies.

Thanks to generous funding of £35,000 from Grantscape various habitat and infrastructure works have now been completed: in the area known as Totternhoe Knolls, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), fencing at Horton's Field means that it can now be used for conservation grazing. This controlled grazing will help the area develop a greater diversity of chalk grassland flora.

Senior reserves manager for Bedfordshire, Aidan Matthews says: “We are extremely grateful for the support given by Grantscape for our work at Totternhoe Knolls, that we manage in partnership with Central Bedfordshire Council and the National Trust. The site is rich in history with a Norman motte and bailey castle and spoil mounds created by mediaeval quarrying and these Scheduled Ancient Monuments have led to the development of a species rich grassland that supports many rare and sensitive plant species and animals. The project has allowed us to address several key issues to effective management of the grassland area and then update the site information boards to raise visitors’ awareness of the importance of the site.

“We have improved the site access for people and livestock and installed infrastructure that will make our task of protecting the area more efficient - all thanks to the hard work of staff and volunteers. The project will have a positive impact on nature conservation beyond its lifespan and enable our future management to protect this valuable site for years to come.”